🗳️ Bihar Election 2025: Full Details, Dates, Candidates, and Key Issues
The Bihar Assembly Election 2025 is one of the most awaited political events in India. With a total of 243 seats, Bihar is set to witness a high-stakes contest between the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and the Mahagathbandhan this year. The Election Commission of India has announced the official dates — voting will be held in two phases: November 6 and November 11, 2025, and results will be declared on November 14, 2025.
🗓️ Election Dates and Phases
- Phase 1 Voting: November 6, 2025
- Phase 2 Voting: November 11, 2025
- Results: November 14, 2025
Over 8 crore voters are expected to cast their votes in this two-phase election. Strict monitoring and updated voter roll verification will ensure transparency.
⚙️ Political Background
Bihar’s politics is known for its complexity and caste-based equations. The last assembly election took place in 2020, where the NDA narrowly defeated the Mahagathbandhan.
| Party / Alliance | Seats Won (2020) |
|---|---|
| NDA (BJP + JD(U) + Allies) | 125 |
| Mahagathbandhan (RJD + Congress + Left) | 110 |
| Others | 8 |
The competition this time is expected to be tighter, as issues like unemployment, migration, and governance dominate the election narrative.
👥 Major Political Alliances and Leaders
🟠 National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
- Janata Dal (United) – Nitish Kumar
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) – Sushil Kumar Modi, Sanjay Jaiswal
- Allies: HAM, LJP (Ram Vilas)
🔴 Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance)
- Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) – Tejashwi Yadav
- Indian National Congress (INC)
- Left Parties (CPI, CPM)
Both alliances are focusing on youth, farmers, and job creation. Nitish Kumar is banking on his long experience, while Tejashwi Yadav is targeting first-time voters with promises of employment and better governance.
💬 Key Election Issues
- Unemployment: Bihar has one of the highest unemployment rates in India. Jobs are the top demand among youth.
- Migration: Lack of industries forces workers to move to other states for employment.
- Development: Roads, education, healthcare, and electricity are still major concerns.
- Caste Politics: Bihar’s vote bank remains influenced by caste equations and regional loyalties.
- Corruption: Allegations of corruption and poor administration have affected public trust.
🗳️ Voter List Controversy
In 2025, the Election Commission launched a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter rolls. Around 56 lakh names were removed due to duplication and errors. Opposition parties accused the government of bias, while the Commission stated that the process was routine and transparent.
📈 Election Forecast and Possible Scenarios
- If NDA retains its alliance strength, it may hold a narrow lead.
- Tejashwi Yadav could swing results if he mobilizes young and unemployed voters effectively.
- Smaller parties like LJP (Paswan), AIMIM, and VIP may play a crucial role in closely fought seats.
📊 Bihar Election 2020 vs 2025 Comparison
| Year | NDA Seats | Mahagathbandhan Seats | Others | Majority Mark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 125 | 110 | 8 | 122 |
| 2025 (Projection) | Neck-to-neck | Neck-to-neck | 10–12 | 122 |
🌍 Public Sentiment
Ground reports suggest that Nitish Kumar faces anti-incumbency but maintains rural backing. Tejashwi Yadav is connecting with youth, promising 10 lakh government jobs. The contest remains neck-to-neck, making it one of the most unpredictable elections in Bihar’s history.
📅 Election Commission Guidelines
- Each polling booth will serve a maximum of 1,200 voters.
- VVPAT machines will be used with EVMs for transparency.
- Security tightened in sensitive zones.
🧠 FAQs About Bihar Election 2025
When will Bihar Election 2025 take place?
Voting will be held in two phases — on November 6 and November 11, 2025.
Voting will be held in two phases — on November 6 and November 11, 2025.
When will Bihar Election 2025 results be announced?
Results will be declared on November 14, 2025.
Results will be declared on November 14, 2025.
How many seats are there in Bihar Assembly?
There are 243 seats, and 122 are required for a majority.
There are 243 seats, and 122 are required for a majority.
Who are the main contenders?
The main fight is between NDA (JD(U)+BJP) and Mahagathbandhan (RJD+Congress).
The main fight is between NDA (JD(U)+BJP) and Mahagathbandhan (RJD+Congress).
What are the key issues in this election?
Unemployment, development, corruption, and caste politics are the main issues.
Unemployment, development, corruption, and caste politics are the main issues.
✅ Conclusion
The Bihar Election 2025 will be a fierce contest between NDA and Mahagathbandhan. Unemployment, governance, and social balance will play crucial roles in shaping the state’s future. The youth vote and voter turnout will ultimately decide Bihar’s next government.
Stay tuned with TrendingAdda.in for latest Bihar Election 2025 updates, analysis, and results.
Key Election Issues
- Unemployment:
Bihar has one of the highest unemployment rates in India. Young voters are demanding more jobs and better skill development opportunities. - Migration:
Due to lack of industries, many Biharis migrate to other states for work. This remains a sensitive political issue. - Development & Infrastructure:
Road connectivity, electricity, healthcare, and education are still lagging behind compared to other states. - Caste Politics:
Bihar’s politics has traditionally revolved around caste equations. Every party tries to balance upper-caste, OBC, and minority voters. - Corruption & Governance:
Allegations of corruption, misuse of government funds, and administrative inefficiency are expected to be central talking points.
